Manuscript

Large language models in industrial energy auditing: current state, architectural gaps, and the path to programmatic accuracy

Asif Faisal Chowdhury, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Obiora Odugu, Chao Wang

All research records

Research summary

A literature synthesis of six gaps between model output and decision-grade audit reports.

Research record

This record preserves the title and author order of the supplied manuscript. Its research stage remains separate from the existence of a PDF or conference-formatted layout.

Evaluation results, cohort definitions, limitations, and source locators are maintained in the related project. This record does not duplicate the project metrics.

The current supplied review lists four authors. The older public review PDF has different authorship and is not linked as this version.

Evaluation Scope & Methodology

Samples, denominators, uncertainty, sources and limits

Approach

Preserve literature-selection denominators and distinguish synthesis judgments from measured system performance.

Results and scope belong to the related case study, How language models fit industrial energy auditing.

Cohorts and samples

CohortSampleDefinition
Literature selection flow265 identified records19 duplicates; 246 screened; 105 full texts; 44 full-text exclusions; 61 included papers.
Application-class mapping38 papersSubset used for the application-class map, not the full included corpus.

Reported measures

MeasureUnitCohortDenominatorUncertaintyEvidence
Literature selection countsCountLiterature selection flowReported selection stages; counts describe sequential pools, not additive categoriesNone reportedReported in source

Limitations

  • This is a literature synthesis, not a new model-accuracy benchmark.
  • The 38-paper application map is a subset of the 61 included papers.
  • The newest supplied version has multiple authors; the older public review has different authorship.
  • Qualitative comparison graphics are not empirical accuracy measurements.

Sources

  • Large language models in industrial energy auditing: current state, architectural gaps, and the path to programmatic accuracy, Figure 2; Figure 10; printed gap-to-pipeline figure caption (Supplied manuscript reviewed November 2026). Public release pending

Cite this record

Asif Faisal Chowdhury, Muhammad Tahir Khan, Obiora Odugu, Chao Wang. Large language models in industrial energy auditing: current state, architectural gaps, and the path to programmatic accuracy. Manuscript.

Formatted from the supplied manuscript. Publisher metadata has not been verified, so no BibTeX is offered yet.

LSU Industrial Training & Assessment Center · September 2024 to present

Energy Assessment Team Leader & Researcher

I lead industrial energy assessments: utility-bill analysis, on-site measurement, energy-balance calculations, and client technical reports. Totals are team assessment outcomes.

Recommended annual electricity savings

8,208,899 kWh/year

16 assessments with recommendations

Implemented annual electricity savings

5,950,754 kWh/year

11 assessments with implementation reports